Mary Eliza Mahoney

Introduction

       Mary Eliza Mahoney was born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1945.  Her parents were Charles and Mary Jane Stewart Mahoney.  She grew up in Boston with her parents.  She had one sister and one brother.  Mary became interested in nursing when she was a teenager.  She began working at the New England Hospital for Women and Children in Roxbury, Massachusetts.  Her work there included being a cook, janitor, washerwoman, and an unofficial nurses aid.  She worked there 15 years.  In March 1878, she was admitted to the nursing program there.  There were forty two students that entered the program and she was   one of the four that completed the program.  She was the first African American in history to earn her nursing license.

       After graduating, she left the New England Hospital for Women and Children to do private duty nursing.  In 1896, she became a member of the predominately white Nurses Associated Alumnae of the United States of America and Canada.  Because of the prejudice and very few blacks being in this association, she became a cofounder of the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses in 1908.  Mary gave the first welcoming address of the organization a year later.  In 1911, she was working as director of the Howard Orphan Asylum for Black Children in Kings Park, Long Island.  That year she was awarded a lifetime membership to the NACGN.

       Mary never married.  She retired in 1922.  She remained a member of the NACGN until her death from breast cancer in 1926.    In 1936, the association created an award in her honor.  Fifty years after her death, Mary was inducted into the American Nurses's Association's Hall of Fame.


Summary 



Roles in History

  • She was the First African American registered nurse in the United States
  • She was one of the original members of a predominately white Nurse Associated Alumnae of the United States and Canada
  • She was cofounder of the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses
  • She was inducted into the Nursing Hall of Fame

Educational Background

  • In 1878, when she was 31 years old, she was admitted into the hospital's nursing program
  • This program was 16 months long and 4 students completed the program



Her Drive for the Nursing Profession and Trailblazing

  • She was the first African American nurse to graduate
  • She helped to establish high standards of practice and character for nurses
  • She helped to pave the way for African American Nurses

1896 Racial discrimination in the South made it harder for Mary to become a member of the predominately with Nurse Associated  Alumnae of the United Stated and Canada. It didn't stop Mary from becoming a member. Her belief in God gave her the strenghht and determanation to break the racial barrier. Mary understood during that time there should be a organization for colored nurses.


 The first organization for colored nurses in 1908 National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses(NACGN)

  • More opportunities for formal training for African-America
  • NACGN's first conventional welcoming address
  • Awarded lifetime membership of the NACGN

Graduate Nurses and Their Role in the Future of Nursing

        Education is ongoing in the development of the nursing profession.  The development of the physical, emotional, social and spiritual aspects of an individual stems from education.  Education in nursing must be value focused and provide guidance for future practice (St. Peter's College 2011).

        The Graduate Degree in Nursing helps students to acquire the theoretical foundation to acquire the depth of knowledge needed in the expert practice in nursing. Graduate education builds on the knowledge and skills acquired at the baccalaureate level and prepares on for nursing practice in a specialty and for advanced practice nursing (St. Peter's College, 2011).

     This type of knowledge is imperative for the nurse to have to be able to continue to improve the nursing profession. The knowledge about the past nurses and their accomplishment is important for the nurse to have.  This is needed for them to continue to build and make improvements in the nursing profession (St. Peter's College, 2011).

     The field of nursing is wide open for advancement opportunities.  The Graduate Degree nurse has every opportunity to create new advancements in the nursing field.   The professional nurse is committed to standards of the profession and practice in a variety of settings. The outcome of education provides the nursing profession with individuals that are secure in his/her own identity, have mature values, and a sense of responsibility (St. Peter's College, 2011).

    The core of learning is change and the field of nursing is forever changing.  Learning provides the opportunity to test ideas, analyze mistakes, take risks and foster creativity.  Master prepared nurses plan, direct, design, and evaluate the delivery of health care (St. Peter's College, 2011).  

References

Bois, D. (n.d.). Mary Eliza Mahoney. Retrieved June 30,2011 from 

Mary Eliza Mahoney. (2000). Retrieved June 30,2011 from

Mary Eliza Mahoney, R.N. first black nurse. (2000, January). Retrieved June
    30, 2011 http://www.bridgew.edu/HOBA/mahoney.htm


St. Peter's College. Philosophy of Nursing Programs, Retreieved June 30, 2011 http://www.spc.edu/pages/1251.asp 

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About Me

I am currently a student at the University of North Alabama. I am working on my Masters Degree.I have been a nurse 21 years and I currently work as a dialysis nurse. This blog is an assignment that I am working on in school. It's purpose is to educate people on the importance that past nurses have had in the nursing profession.
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